You must have heard the name of the word Software. What is Software? If you have not heard, let me tell you, the computer or mobile you run. It cannot be run without software.
Which MS Office, Adobe Reader, Picasa, media player etc., do you use on your computer or mobile. It is all Software. With the help of software, you can do
all the work you need on the computer. Not only this, but you can also read this post only with the help of software (web browser).
In a way, the software works to bring life to your computer or mobile. So that you can easily do your work on the computer. Programmers prepare software.
The computer is mainly made up of two things. One Hardware and the other Software. You can also say that if the hardware is the body of the computer. So the software is the soul of the computer. Without these two, we cannot even think of running the computer.
In today’s date, all the digital devices are coming into the market. Such as mobile, pc, tab, oven, etc. The software program is set in all of them. Let us know in detail, what is software, what is software? What are these types, and how do they work?
What is Software? Definition
Definition: Software is a set of instructions and programs, which gives instruction (instruction) to the computer to complete a specific task. The software provides the user with the ability to work on the computer. Computers are of no use without software, just a box.
Software is a collection of many instructions and programs that perform the computer’s specific task.
Actually, with the help of software, the hardware is operated. All the work we do on the computer. All those tasks are completed through software only. Like we type in MS-WORD. Edit photos with the help of Photoshop. So they can access the Internet with the use of Chrome Browser.
After the computer is turned on, the software is loaded into the RAM. And is executed in the Central Processing Unit. We cannot see the software with our eyes. Nor can touch with hands because it has no physical existence. It can only be understood.
Types of Software
We use the computer for many things. But we cannot complete any work without the help of software. Different software has been created to do other work in such a situation. To explain better, we have created two main classes of software.
- System Software
- Application Software
System Software
From the name of System Software, it is known that it helps run the system, i.e. computer. System Software is that software that controls the computer’s background process. With the help of this, coordination is established between Hardware and Software.
You must have seen, whenever someone buys a new computer. So, first of all, you have to install system software (Operating System) in it. Such as Windows 7, Windows 10, Mac, Linux, Android etc. Let us know about the types of System Software.
1. Operating System
In simple words, Operating System is such a computer program, which helps to run other computer programs. Operating System acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer. It transmits the instructions given by us to the computer. What is an Operating System? You will get complete detailed information about it in this article.
You can read below examples of some operating systems.
- Windows
- Mac OS
- Linux
- Android
Some IT companies develop this operating system. Such as Microsoft, Apple and Google.
2. Utility Software
Utility Software is such software. Which work to maintain, manage and provide security to the computer. These are also called service programs. They do not have direct contact with the hardware.
Utility software is a bit technical. Therefore, you must have the proper technical knowledge to use them well. What is Utility Software? You can read the complete detailed information in this article.
Examples of some utility software are Disk tool, Anti Virus program, backup software etc.
3. Device Drivers
Device Driver is an essential program. It connects input and output devices to the computer to easily communicate with them, such as USB Driver, Graphics Drivers, Audio Drivers, Scanners Driver, Motherboard Drives etc.
Application Software
Application Software Such software is called, which are made to do a specific job. These are also called Problem Solving Software. It makes the problems in our everyday life easier.
All the software you see on your computer or laptop. They Are all examples of Application Software. These are also called ‘Apps’. To use this software, you have to install it. Let us now know about the types of Application Software.
1. Basic Application
The primary application is also called General Purpose Software. It is software used for general and everyday tasks.
If seen, to work on a computer, any computer user needs to know Basic Application. You can read below some names of Basic Application Software.
- Word Processing Programs
- Multimedia Programs
- DTP Programs
- Graphics Application
- Spreadsheet Programs
- Presentation Programs
- Web Design Application
2. Specialized Application
Specialized applications are also called Special Purpose Software. This type of software is made to perform a specific task. You can read below the names of programs that perform specific functions.
- Accounting Software (Tally)
- Payroll Management System
- Report Card Generator
- Reservation System
How to make software?
Software is created by writing programs with the help of a Computer Programmer, Programming Language. Therefore, to make any software, you need to know Programming Languages.
To become a professional software developer, you need to have knowledge of dozens of programming languages and a lot of patience to make software according to the need of the people.
If you also want to try your hand in the world of Computer Coding. So for this, you can go ahead by learning some primary languages like Java, C, C++ in the beginning. Let us know about some programming languages.
C: C language is an ancient computer language. C language has great importance even in today’s date. But it is not that the second computer language has emerged from the C language. With the help of the C language, you can design low-level programs.
C++: You can also call the C++ language Object-Oriented Version of C language. Today, big companies use the C++ language to develop software.
For your information, let us tell you that with the help of C++, much popular software like Chrome, Firefox, Photoshop have been created. Even today, there is a lot of demand for C ++ developers.
Java: By making some changes in the C++ language, the Java language has been created. With the help of this language, computers, android software and games are made.
C#: This is a language defined on Windows. This language is somewhat similar to C ++ and Java. Suppose a person knows the Java language. So he can easily understand and learn this language.
PHP: This language is mainly used for web development. Apart from this, PHP language is also used in making software.
What is a Programmer?
People who know about writing programs. Those who have programming skills. They are called programmers.
Big software companies hire many programmers here. So that they can work for them, on the other hand, these companies deal in crores of rupees to develop software. Then some part of that money is given to the programmers as salary.
What did you learn today?
We did our best to give you correct and complete information on “what is software”. Hopefully, now you have understood what is a software called and how to make it?
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